IPOs in Hong Kong allow bidders to revise their bids during the book-building process. According to the equity listing rules, a bidder can revise its bids on an IPO until it renders a firm commitment. Around 15% of orders from institutional investors are revised during book-building. The revision is not random but results from changes in information and market conditions, such as market volatility or deteriorating investment property market sentiment.

Analysts also note that revisions provide more chances for bidders to get involved in IPOs with less competition. Some investors may withdraw from competitive bidding during severe stock declines because they do not want to buy at high prices; however, these bidders may not reduce their bids to non-competitive levels. Thus, revisions help bidders become competitive again in the book-building process. Have a look at this site for more information.

The revision mechanism has been introduced to respond to changing circumstances between placing orders and determining final prices. For example, a bidder places a bid for 45% of the offer when he learns that all three final prices in the competitor’s IPO are between HKD5.33 and HKD5.38, a relatively high price range in that IPO (more than 5%). However, when he sees the IPO result, the final price is only HKD5.25, so his bid for 45% of the offer becomes too large, and he reduces it to 42%.

How can bidders revise their bids?

Identify the need to revise the bid

One of the main reasons bidders revise their bids in Hong Kong IPOs is a price increase. If the price goes up significantly, it may be advisable for bidders to reduce their bids to stay competitive. Concerning revisions under changing market conditions, when a bidder thinks he can participate with less competition or has more chances of getting involved in an IPO, they are advised to lower their prices. Also, if there has been volatility and stock declines, you might want to decrease your bids.

The decision of whether or not to revise your offer is also dependent on how much you value what you’re trying to buy (the more you value it, the more likely you are to revise your offer). For example, if there’s a lot of volatility surrounding an IPO, it would be advisable for bidders to adjust their offers.

Reduce the bid amount

Once the bidder has decided to revise their offer, they must reduce the bid amount. When an investor determines that he should revise his bid, he will change the number of shares he is willing to buy to continue participating. For example, if you were hoping to buy 20% of the total offering and avoid volatility, your bids would likely be 90% for between HKD5.20-HKD5.30 (a very competitive range). If you determine that there might be more IPOs available with less competition, or not as many investors are interested in buying at high prices due to declines or volatility, lowering your bid would make sense. When revising the bid, for this reason, …

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Of course, it is not easy to market a new product, especially in a market with strong competitors. Therefore, an effective marketing plan is needed so that the product can be recognized and more importantly, used by consumers.

Well, here are tips that you can use to create an effective marketing plan.

1 . Determining Unique Selling Points for Marketing Plan

As the name implies, determining a unique selling point in a marketing plan means determining what is the difference between the product/ brand that you are carrying with your competitors. This is important, because if there are many companies offering similar products, consumers will choose the brand that provides more benefits. The uniqueness that is carried can vary, ranging from characteristics, prices to the way the product is delivered.

2. Identifying the Target Market for Marketing Plan

In a marketing plan to market a new product/ brand , it is important to determine who your target market is. To identify this target market, you can create characteristics, such as age, gender, economic status and other consumer characteristics. In addition, it is also necessary to identify the motivation of consumers to buy products/ brands . There is more than one target market you can define, but you need to define each one separately.

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Having good insurance coverage can mean the difference between good medical and legal resources and insufficient resources.

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In Germany, there are three types of insurance that are required by its citizens:

Pet Liability Insurance:

Pet liability insurance is to cover you legally in the event of your dog injuring another animal or human. It is mandatory in cities such as Berlin and Hamburg. In other cities, you only need pet liability insurance for those dogs that are considered power breeds. Power breeds are bull terriers, pit bull terriers, Staffordshire terriers, American Staffordshire terriers, and Rottweilers. These dogs need to be on leads at all times and should wear a muzzle when out in public spaces. Pet liability insurance is not expensive.

Car Insurance:

Car insurance is compulsory in Germany whether you own your vehicle or rent one. You can opt for private insurance or for the insurance offered by the rental car company when renting a vehicle. Car insurance will cover you in the event of an accident and you will be able to claim for the repairs on damages incurred. Car insurance can be costly, so it is advisable that you shop around and get the best rates for the cover you require.

Health Insurance:

Health insurance is to cover any costs that may arise if you are ill or injured in any way. Health insurance can cover the cost of hospitalization, medication, and any operations or treatments you may require. It is mandatory to have health insurance if you have been in Germany for longer than three months. There are two types of health insurance:

• Public health insurance: This is based on a percentage of your income and if you earn under a certain threshold amount per year. 89% of Germans have public health insurance.
• Private health insurance: This insurance is for those people who earn above a certain threshold amount per year. The cost is based on your age, health, and lifestyle. 11% of Germans have private health insurance.

While these are the only mandatory insurances required by Germany, there are others that are optional, such as household insurance, liability insurance, pet health insurance, and disability and life insurance. These are nice to have if you can afford them.

Conclusion

When it comes to choosing insurance, it is always a clever idea to shop around. See which companies offer you the best coverage at the best rates. If you have a medical condition, you might consider taking out life insurance to ensure that your loved ones are taken care of in the event of your death. Only take out insurance cover from dependable companies that are well-established and have …

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You don’t want to end up with a structurally unsound house full of shoddy home improvement work! For this reason, you need to know as much as possible about the project before beginning. This article should give you all you need to know to become a great handyman in the future.

If you have a porch, consider repainting it. Use exterior paint that is good quality. Just make sure the new paint has the same base; use oil over oil based and latex over water based paint. It’s best to use oil-based paints for trim, since it’s more durable. It should not, however, be used on decks or other outdoor flooring, as it tends to become very slippery when it snows.

Consider insulating your residence during your next home improvement project. Install weather stripping materials around doors as well as windows. This helps seal House And Home Magazine up the air from entering your home, which in turn allows your cooling and heating systems to function a lot better. That will also lower your energy bill.

When you start home improvements, you should think about how much you will have to do. Making a list of all your expected tasks and requirements. Also, it may be wise to get someone else to take a look at it, just in case you forgot about anything. This way you will have all of the things that need to be completed in front of you and perhaps you can save some money.

Purchase a few sealant strips and draft excluders. Draft protectors simply slide beneath a door to keep warm air from escaping and cool air from entering. Sealant strips fit around door frames and do the same function. You can find them at your local hardware store.

When it comes to home improvements, if you are not aware of what to do, disaster can occur. Use the information here and make a plan for your next home improvement project.…

Successfully managing a startup as a one-person operation is difficult. Instead of having a team to help you handle problems, you will have to take care of everything yourself until the company begins to grow. Here are three tips that can relieve some of your stress and help you turn your business into a success.

Outsource Administrative Tasks

Administrative tasks are essential for any type of company but they are often tedious and time-consuming. Instead of dedicating valuable time that could be better used in other ways to complete these tasks, outsource them to freelance workers when possible. You will likely find that the money you spend on bookkeeping services Harrisburg PA is worth it because it frees up your time to focus on other areas of business.

Write a Detailed Business Plan

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Running any business is hard work but there are many special challenges to operating a startup. Using these three tips can ease some of your burdens so you aren’t as stressed while you try to turn your small startup into a booming corporation.…

Lumen Dynamics Group Inc. is a global leader of innovative specialty light delivery solutions for life science and manufacturing applications. Founded in 1984, the company offers market-leading products through its industry-recognized brands such as OmniCure. Their OmniCure AC Series are ideal for several applications such as fiber coating, compact camera module assembly, film lamination, hearing aid assembly, lens bonding, as well as medical applications such as catheters, endoscopes and insulin pens. Moreover, these Lumen Dynamics devices come in different Series and models with a few examples like:

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When it comes to peace-of-mind and consistent results of a production process, the OmniCure S2000 is recognized as the global leader in spot UV curing for precision assemblies using light-cured adhesives.  Ideal for a variety of industries including electronics, medical devices and optoelectronic assemblies, the OmniCure S2000 provides fast, potent cures of UV adhesives that result in superior product quality, rapid production, and low manufacturing costs.

OmniCure LX500 LED Spot UV Curing System Controller

The OmniCure® LX500 Spot LED UV curing system controller has a design with proprietary Intelli-Lamp® technology that monitors LED head temperature and lifetime data. This feature, as well, automatically maintains optical stability +/- 5% to provide a more significant degree of process assurance for your application. Available in either two or four channel configurations, this Lumen Dynamics system is the most flexible and cost-effective option for industrial manufacturing. The LX500 system controller offers a robust and intuitive user interface with the ability to control up to four LED Spot UV curing heads simultaneously or independently at different wavelengths: 365 nm, 385 nm and 400 nm. 

OmniCure S1500 Spot UV Curing System

The OmniCure® S1500 Spot UV Curing System provides automated manufacturers with industry-leading control, reliability, and high-intensity irradiance in a versatile UV mercury lamp system. Offering precise control of UV lamp output and high-speed shutter activation capabilities, the OmniCure S1500 is ideal for high-throughput UV adhesive curing and automated bonding processes involved in micro-electronic and optoelectronic manufacturing. 

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If you have found yourself daydreaming at work about how things might be if you were the one calling the shots, you’re not alone. Starting a business is a desire shared among 65% of Americans. Individuals cite various reasons for their entrepreneurial dreams, such as being his or her own boss, showcasing personal creativity, making a difference in the world and earning a bigger payday. It all adds up in the generation of new businesses to the tune of around 600,000 per year. If you’re ready to take the leap into small business ownership, here are some tips to help you on your way.

Start with a Plan

Having a sound strategy will help you understand your business. It’s about more than simply knowing what product you’re selling or services providing; a business plan maps out a path to success. A well-researched plan will help you grow your business, compete against rivals, serve your customers and have a realistic understanding of expectations.

Select a Site

When it comes to business, not all locations are equal. A business-to-business venture like a manufacturing plant could be successful in a more affordable area away from major thoroughfares. If you’ll be selling products directly to consumers, however, you’ll need a more visible location, and one with ample parking and easy access. Be sure to consider all aspects of your business and conduct plenty of research before deciding upon an office space for rent with parking Overland Park KS or in another location.

Secure Your Funding

Having enough money to get your business to profitability is vital to an entrepreneur’s success. You won’t start making money on day one, so make sure you have the reserves to see you through lean times. If you don’t have the cash on hand, you’ll want to explore options to raise funding or borrow capital.

Starting a small business is an exciting venture, but it also can be frustrating if the entrepreneur is unprepared. Keeping these tips in mind will help you start off on the right foot.…

If your workweek has taken its toll and left you exhausted and stressed out, you may be wondering whether you should splurge and treat yourself to spa packages Napa CA. While it might seem like a luxury, a spa getaway can allow you to take precious me-time to relax, recharge and rejuvenate. If you’re unsure whether you should book a spa visit, here are a few benefits of going to the spa you may want to consider.

1. It Can Help You Manage Stress

If your job or family obligations leave you stressed out and worn out, a trip to the spa can help lower your stress levels and help you feel calm again. Whether you choose to book a massage, step into a hot Jacuzzi or simply get a facial and listen to the soothing music, even a quick spa trip can help you reset and feel like your stress is manageable. This can make a big difference not only in your mental health, but in your overall quality of life as well.

2. It Could Aid Sleep Problems

If you’ve been having a hard time sleeping at night, a spa trip could help improve your sleeping patterns. Treatments like heat therapy, sauna treatments or meditation, for example, can help clear your head and improve your focus on breathing. This relaxed state could help you sleep through the night.

3. It Could Improve Your Self-Confidence

Finally, one unexpected perk of spa days is that they could actually help boost your self-confidence. This is because taking some time out to treat yourself can have positive effects on your body image, helping to improve your overall self-esteem.

Visiting the spa may seem like a luxury, but it can help you relax, recharge and get the personal time you need to be at your best every day. If you’re on the fence about whether you should book a spa day for yourself, keep these key facts in mind and you’re sure to make the right decision.…